What is a Zit?

A zit, also termed as pimple or acne, is a common skin condition that primarily impacts teenagers; but, it’s not unheard of in adults. The medical jargon for zit is Acne Vulgaris. It is predominantly found on the face, but it can also be present on the neck, shoulders, back, and chest.

So, how do these zits form? Human skin is covered in tiny hair follicles, often known as pores. Within these pores are sebaceous glands that produce an oily substance called sebum. This sebum helps to keep the skin moisturized and healthy. However, when these glands produce excess sebum, it can result in the blockage of the pores. Here, it combines with dead skin cells and forms a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to inflammation and swelling, effectively evolving into a zit.

Types of Zits

The types of zits include blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, nodules and cysts. Blackheads and whiteheads fall under non-inflammatory zits, while the rest are inflammatory ones. They differ mainly in size, color, level of inflammation and whether they are filled with pus or not.

Treatment and Management of Zits

Treatment of zits vary as per their characteristics and intensity. Over-the-counter products containing benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or sulfur can help manage mild zits. Antibiotics may be prescribed for more severe forms. In more extreme cases, treatments might include isotretinoin, chemical peels, steroid injections, or even laser therapy.

A Severe Form of Acne: Hidradenitis Suppurativa

There are various types of acne conditions, and one of the severe forms is Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS). This chronic condition is marked by small, painful pimples or lumps that develop in areas where skin rubs together leading to tunnels under the skin over time.

HS is challenging to manage and might often require surgical intervention to control its progression. Hidradenitis Suppurativa surgery procedure entails removing the inflamed skin and tissue. Bear in mind, HS surgery should always be undertaken under medical supervision.

Zit Prevention

Preventing zits might not always be possible, but certain diligent practices can help. These include cleansing your skin with a mild, non-comedogenic product, not popping or squeezing zits, eating a balanced diet, avoiding excessive sun exposure, and reducing stress. Remember, each skin is different, and what works for you might not work for another. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist for personalised skincare advice.

Concluding Thoughts

Zits are a prevalent issue, especially among adolescents, but adults are by no means immune. They’re predominantly caused by the overproduction of sebum and the subsequent blockage of skin pores. Each zit differs in terms of characteristics, and so does each individual in terms of reactions. Therefore, it is crucial to consult a dermatologist for diagnosing the type and endorsing the appropriate treatment. And, most importantly, remember that acne doesn’t define you. You’re more than your skin!